Japanese Boxwood

Japanese boxwood, scientifically known as Buxus microphylla var. japonica, is a popular evergreen shrub valued for its versatility and ornamental qualities in landscaping. Here's a description of Japanese boxwood:

1. Size: Japanese boxwood typically grows to a mature height of 2 to 4 feet (60 to 120 cm) and has a similar spread, although it can be pruned to maintain a desired size and shape.

2. Foliage: It boasts small, oval-shaped, dark green leaves that are about 1/2 to 1 inch long. The leaves are densely packed along the branches, creating a dense, compact appearance.

3. Growth Habit: Japanese boxwood has a rounded to slightly oval growth habit. It can be pruned into various shapes, including spheres, hedges, or topiaries, making it a versatile choice for formal garden design.

4. Flowers: Inconspicuous, small, and greenish-yellow flowers may appear in late spring to early summer. These flowers are not particularly showy, and the primary ornamental appeal lies in the lush green foliage.

5. Evergreen: Like other boxwood varieties, Japanese boxwood retains its green foliage year-round, providing consistent visual interest in the garden or landscape.

6. Low Maintenance: Japanese boxwood is known for its durability and low maintenance requirements. It's relatively easy to care for and responds well to pruning and shaping.

7. Use: This boxwood variety is commonly used for formal hedges, borders, foundation plantings, and as an accent plant in landscape design. Its versatility makes it suitable for both traditional and contemporary garden settings.

8. Hardiness: Japanese boxwood is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 9, which means it can thrive in a wide range of climates, from moderately cold to moderately warm regions.

9. Soil and Light: It prefers well-drained soil and can tolerate various light conditions, from full sun to partial shade. However, it often thrives best in partial shade in hot climates.

Japanese boxwood is a classic and popular choice for creating elegant and structured garden features. Its adaptability, evergreen nature, and ease of maintenance make it a favored selection among gardeners and landscapers for achieving timeless and sophisticated garden designs.